سعر صوديوم كلوريد 0.45% 500مل غطاء مطاط 2022

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• Source of water and electrolytes.Population: Adults and pediatric patients as clinically appropriateDailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine)

• Post-marketing: infusion-site erythema, streaking, burning and urticaria; hypersensitivity (hypotension, fever, tremor, chills, urticaria, rash, pruritus); hypernatremia, hyponatremia (reported with 0.9%), hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis; hyponatremic encephalopathy.International label, same formulation · DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine)

• The US label lists no known contraindications.International label, same formulation · DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine)

• Hypersensitivity and infusion reactions (hypotension, fever, tremor, chills, urticaria, rash, pruritus) have been reported; stop the infusion immediately if they develop.International label, same formulation · DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
• May cause hyponatremia and acute hyponatremic encephalopathy (higher risk in children, elderly, postoperative patients, women before menopause, SIADH, cardiac or pulmonary failure, and with diuretics or certain antiepileptic/psychotropic drugs); avoid in patients at risk and avoid rapid correction (osmotic demyelination syndrome).International label, same formulation · DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
• Hypernatremia may occur, particularly with hyperaldosteronism, hypertension, heart failure, liver or renal disease, pre-eclampsia, or corticosteroid/corticotropin use; avoid in patients at risk and avoid overly rapid correction.International label, same formulation · DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine)

• Corticosteroids / corticotropin and other drugs causing sodium and fluid retentionMay increase the risk of hypernatremia and volume overload; avoid or monitor electrolytes, fluid and acid-base balance.DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
• LithiumRenal sodium and lithium clearance may be decreased during 0.45% sodium chloride infusion; monitor serum lithium.DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
• Drugs that increase the risk of hyponatremia (diuretics, certain antiepileptic and psychotropic drugs, drugs increasing vasopressin effect)May increase the risk of hyponatremia; avoid or monitor serum sodium.DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine)

• No adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women and no animal reproduction studies; give during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.International label, same formulation · DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
• Not known whether present in human milk; use with caution in nursing women.International label, same formulation · DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine)

• Sodium chloride: Restores and maintains extracellular fluid volume and osmolality; sodium is the main extracellular cation and chloride the main extracellular anion.