دواعي استعمال الكور 40مجم 14 قرص
معلومات من نشرات دوائية ومراجع موثقة، مع مصدر كل معلومة. السعر الحالي: 62ج.م.
دواعي الاستعمال
- To reduce the risk of total mortality, CHD death, non-fatal MI and stroke, and need for revascularization in adults with established CHD, other atherosclerotic disease or diabetes at high risk of CV eventsالفئة: AdultsDailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
- Adjunct to diet to reduce LDL-C in adults with primary hyperlipidemia and in adults and children 10 years and older with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH)DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
- Adjunct to other LDL-C-lowering therapies in adults with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia; hypertriglyceridemia and primary dysbetalipoproteinemia in adultsDailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
الآثار الجانبية
- Most common (>=5%): upper respiratory infection, headache, abdominal pain, constipation, nausea.نشرة دولية لنفس التركيبة · DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
موانع الاستعمال
- Concomitant strong CYP3A4 inhibitors; concomitant cyclosporine, danazol or gemfibrozil.نشرة دولية لنفس التركيبة · DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
- Acute liver failure or decompensated cirrhosis; hypersensitivity to simvastatin or any excipient.نشرة دولية لنفس التركيبة · DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
تحذيرات واحتياطات
- Myopathy and rhabdomyolysis (risk higher with higher doses, age >=65, uncontrolled hypothyroidism, renal impairment and interacting drugs); immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy reported.نشرة دولية لنفس التركيبة · DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
- Hepatic dysfunction: increases in transaminases reported; consider liver enzyme testing before starting and as clinically indicated.نشرة دولية لنفس التركيبة · DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
- Increases in HbA1c and fasting serum glucose reported with statins.نشرة دولية لنفس التركيبة · DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
التداخلات الدوائية
- Verapamil, diltiazem, dronedaroneDo not exceed simvastatin 10 mg daily (myopathy risk).DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
- Amiodarone, amlodipine, ranolazineDo not exceed simvastatin 20 mg daily.DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
- LomitapideReduce simvastatin dose by 50%; do not exceed 20 mg daily (40 mg if already on 80 mg long-term).DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
- Coumarin anticoagulants (warfarin)Simvastatin may increase INR; monitor INR when starting or changing dose.DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
- Grapefruit juiceIncreases simvastatin exposure; avoid grapefruit juice.DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
الحمل والرضاعة
- Discontinue when pregnancy is recognized; may cause fetal harm based on mechanism of action.نشرة دولية لنفس التركيبة · DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
- Breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment.نشرة دولية لنفس التركيبة · DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
المتابعة أثناء العلاج
- Assess LDL-C when clinically appropriate, as early as 4 weeks after initiating; consider liver enzyme testing before initiation and as clinically indicated; obtain/monitor INR with coumarin anticoagulants; monitor digoxin levels on initiation.نشرة دولية لنفس التركيبة · DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
كيف يعمل الدواء
- سيمفاستاتين: يثبط إنزيم HMG-CoA ريدكتاز المحدد لسرعة تخليق الكوليسترول.مثبط إنزيم HMG-CoA ريدكتاز (ستاتين)
المصادر
- السعر: قوائم أسعار الأدوية المنشورة في مصر.
- DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine)
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology