دواعي استعمال ثيروكاربين 5مجم 100 قرص
معلومات من نشرات دوائية ومراجع موثقة، مع مصدر كل معلومة. السعر الحالي: 107ج.م.
عن الدواء
Thyrocarbin carbimazole 5 mg film-coated tablets, pack of 100 (Royal Link Pharma, Egypt); antithyroid agent.
دواعي الاستعمال
- Hyperthyroidismالفئة: Adults and childrenHealth Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
- Preparation for thyroidectomy in hyperthyroidismالفئة: Adults and childrenHealth Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
- Therapy prior to and after radio-iodine treatmentالفئة: Adults and childrenHealth Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
الآثار الجانبية
- Most frequent (usually in the first 8 weeks): nausea, headache, arthralgia, mild gastric distress, skin rash and pruritus. Rare: purpura, anaemia, pancytopenia/aplastic anaemia, neutropenia, leucopenia, thrombocytopenia; not known: agranulocytosis, angioedema, insulin autoimmune syndrome, neuritis.نشرة دولية لتركيبة مكافئة · Health Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
موانع الاستعمال
- Hypersensitivity to carbimazole or excipients; serious pre-existing haematological conditions; severe hepatic insufficiency; history of acute pancreatitis after carbimazole or thiamazole.نشرة دولية لتركيبة مكافئة · Health Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
تحذيرات واحتياطات
- Bone marrow depression including agranulocytosis (sometimes fatal) has been reported: patients must stop the drug and seek advice immediately if sore throat, bruising or bleeding, mouth ulcers, fever or malaise develop; perform a white cell count.نشرة دولية لتركيبة مكافئة · Health Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
- Stop the drug and test liver function if signs of hepatic disorder (upper abdominal pain, anorexia, generalised pruritus) occur.نشرة دولية لتركيبة مكافئة · Health Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
- Acute pancreatitis has been reported; discontinue immediately and do not re-expose.نشرة دولية لتركيبة مكافئة · Health Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
- Women of childbearing potential must use effective contraception; cross-allergy with thiamazole and propylthiouracil is possible; intrathoracic goitre may worsen initially.نشرة دولية لتركيبة مكافئة · Health Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
التداخلات الدوائية
- AnticoagulantsCarbimazole acts as a vitamin K antagonist; anticoagulant effect may be intensified - monitor PT/INR.Health Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
- TheophyllineSerum theophylline may rise as patients become euthyroid unless the dose is reduced.Health Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
- PrednisoloneIncreased prednisolone clearance.Health Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
- ErythromycinReduced erythromycin clearance.Health Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
- DigoxinDigoxin levels may rise as patients become euthyroid; dose reduction may be needed.Health Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
- Beta-blockersDose reduction may be needed when the patient becomes euthyroid.Health Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
الحمل والرضاعة
- Use in pregnancy only after strict individual benefit/risk assessment at the lowest effective dose without added thyroid hormone; congenital malformations (e.g. aplasia cutis, choanal atresia, exomphalos, oesophageal atresia) are suspected, particularly with first-trimester and high-dose exposure; should be used in pregnancy only when propylthiouracil is not suitable. Blocking-replacement regimen should not be used in pregnancy.نشرة دولية لتركيبة مكافئة · Health Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
- Secreted in breast milk; if treatment continues during lactation the patient should not breast-feed.نشرة دولية لتركيبة مكافئة · Health Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
المتابعة أثناء العلاج
- Serial thyroid function tests with dose adjustment; immediate white cell count if infection signs appear; liver function tests if hepatic symptoms occur; regular full blood counts in confused or forgetful patients.نشرة دولية لتركيبة مكافئة · Health Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
كيف يعمل الدواء
- كاربيمازول: Prodrug rapidly metabolised to thiamazole (methimazole), which inhibits thyroid hormone synthesis.
المصادر
- السعر: قوائم أسعار الأدوية المنشورة في مصر.
- Health Products Regulatory Authority (medicines.ie)
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology